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The Ku
channel numbers are using the KA, KB, or KC satellite format, and the C-band channel
numbers are standard 24 channel format.
Scanning the Eastern Sky Starting all over to the east, if you live on the east coast, you can see all the way down to 1 degrees west. Here you will find an Intelsat satellite, that sometimes have some programming on C-band. Next, you will find two French satellites at 5 and 8 degrees west. There used to be a couple of active transponders on each satellite, but might have gone digital. But, when there is an Ariane launch, the live feed will originate from one of these satellites in analog. Next, you will find two Russian satellites, Ghorizont and Express at 11 and 14 degrees. There is not much on Ghorizont, but Express has a few channels, at least one Russian and RTP (Portugal) can be found on this satellite. On all the satellites mentioned so far, a 12 foot dish is good to have, or a 10 foot dish with a circular feed. Next, you get to the part of the sky which I can receive. Intelsat K at 21.5 west is a strong Ku-band satellite. It currently carries Deutsche Welle TV, Brightstar/Reuters feeds, and Dubai TV. A 5 foot dish works good. At 27.5 west, you will find an Intelsat satellite. This is the most active Intelsat over the eastern sky. You will find analog feeds from ABC London, NBC, Worldnet, ITN feeds, and some digital programming from France and CNN. You would need at least a 10 foot dish, or a 8.5 foot dish with a circular feed to watch this satellite. For a short while, the satellite was replaced with a newer generation satellite, and I got noise free signal on ABC London with a 8.5 foot dish and a linear feed! Unfortunately, the older satellite was put back in service with lower power levels. The hottest satellite in the east is the Hispasat Ku satellite at 30 degrees west. It has only two transponders, one analog and one digital. Both transponders will be digital early 1998. Even a 3 foot dish works good with this satellite. The satellite is owned by Spain, and all programming is from Spain, in Spanish. Moving further west, you can find Orion-1, a Ku-band satellite at 37.5 west. There is currently one active analog transponder, a test signal. The satellite also has many full time digital transmissions, and you can find many special feeds in both PAL and NTSC. Signal levels will vary, but is generally a powerful satellite. A 4 foot dish usually works good. Next, you will find TDRS at 41 west. This is an old NASA satellite with some C-band transponders covering Europe and the US with one beam! It has some digital signals, and currently one full time analog signal, EPT. This is a rather weak satellite, so a 10 foot dish is good to have, but does give usable results on a 8.5 foot dish. PAS-3 is located at 43 west. It's a dual band satellite, but the C-band footprint is covering southern US and South America. It has several beams on Ku, with one covering Conus (US). At full power, the satellite is quite powerful on Ku-band. It is mostly used for feeds from Europe, in both analog PAL and NTSC, and in digital. The C-band is mostly for S.America. A minimum of 4 feet for US Ku-band is needed for full transponders. It's neighbor, PAS-1 is located at 45 degrees west. It's an older dual band satellite, with C-band going to S.America only, and with a Conus (US) beam. There are currently only two analog transponders with news feeds, and the rest are digital transponders. A 5 foot dish is the minimum for this satellite on Ku-band. The new PAS-5 is located at 58 west. The Ku-band is a DBS service to S.America, so only C-band is active over the US. The C-band foot print is huge, with coverage even all the way to Europe on the same transponder! The signals are not as powerful as domestic satellites because of the huge foot print, but a 8.5 foot dish gives (just) a noise free signal. Currently, there are only a few analog signals, but the satellite has quite a few digital signals. The digital signals are mostly, if not all, in MPEG2/DVB format. You will also find some digital PAL signals going to Argentina. This is a list of the most active satellites over the Atlantic ocean (AOR). You will also find older Intelsat satellites that might have one or two active/part time transponders. But the signals are so weak that unless you have a 12 foot dish with a circular feed, you will not be able to receive them. |
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